BACKGROUND:
In l990, the Northern
Spotted Owl (NSO)
was
listed
as a threatened
species under the Endangered Species Act because of the loss of 60-80%
of its old growth forest habitat from timber harvest. These temperate
forests of western Washington, Oregon and northern California were then
protected under the l994 Northwest Forest Plan.
Since that time, the NSO has continued to decline especially in the
northern part of its range. In 2006, the US Fish and Wildlife Service
convened a multi-stakeholder group to develop a recovery plan, which
recommended protecting owl habitat in a network of old-growth forest
reserves, an approach first employed in the scientifically rigorous
1994 Northwest Forest Plan. The Bush administration then formed an
"Oversight Committee" which produced an altered draft NSO Recovery Plan
that attributed the NSO decline to Barred Owl expansion into NSO
territory. Advocating removal as a management tool; this plan also
resulted in the reduction of old growth habitat by up to 25%. In April
2007 comments at public hearings discredited this plan. A final NSO
Recovery Plan was released that includes other causes for NSO decline,
but was still felt to be inadequate to preserve the NSO.
The ESA requires FWS to designate critical habitat for listed species
that is "essential to the conservation" of the species, based on the
best available science. Recovery plans must use the best available
science to fashion a path to recovery and eventual delisting of
imperiled species.
RESOLUTION:
FWOC supports a Northern Spotted Owl Recovery Plan that puts primary
emphasis on the preservation, restoration and enhancement of its old
growth ecosystem critical habitat, rather than emphasizing Barrel Owl
removal as a management tool, until there is rigorous research studies
by a panel of independent scientists on Barrel Owl ecology and Barrel
Owl-Northern Spotted Owl interactions to better inform management
decisions.
Contact persons:
Shawn Cantrell Executive Director, Seattle Audubon
shawnc@seattleaudubon.org 206 523 8243 X 15
Raelene Gold, SAS Conservation Com., raelene@seanet.com 206 363 4107
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